Richland, WA Profile: Facts & Data

The primary coordinate point for Richland is located at latitude 46.2857 and longitude -119.2845 in Benton County. The formal boundaries for the City of Richland encompass a land area of 38.56 sq. miles and a water area of 3.39 sq. miles. Benton County is in the Pacific time zone (GMT -8).

The City of Richland has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

Washington is one of 20 states where Census County Divisions (CCDs) are used for statistical tracking of subdivisions within each county. The City of Richland is located within Richland-Kennewick Division of Benton County.

Richland, WA Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2024)

POPULATION
Total Population	65,735 (100%)
Population in Households	65,437 (99.5%)
Population in Families	51,485 (78.3%)
Population in Group Quarters¹	298 ( 0.5%)
Population Density	1,649
Diversity Index²	56


INCOME
Median Household Income	$100,367
Average Household Income	$129,514
% of Income for Mortgage⁴	30%
Per Capita Income	$51,880
Wealth Index⁵	121
Socioeconomic Status Index⁶	Moderate (56.0)

HOUSING
Total HU (Housing Units)	27,586 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU	17,160 (62.2%)
Renter Occupied HU	9,168 (33.2%)
Vacant Housing Units	1,258 ( 4.6%)
Median Home Value	$472,947
Average Home Value	$504,235
Housing Affordability Index³	84

HOUSEHOLDS
Total Households	26,328
Average Household Size	2.49
Family Households	16,667
Average Family Size	3.00

NOTES

Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

Richland, WA - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Richland to the other 639 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Washington by rank and percentile using July 1, 2024 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR	2020-2024	2024-2029
Population	1.93%	1.07%
Households	1.87%	1.13%
Families		1.01%
Median Household Income		2.46%
Per Capita Income		3.09%
Owner Occupied HU		1.96%

Variable Description	Rank	Percentile
Total Population	# 21	97th
Population Density	# 194	70th
Median Household Income	# 205	68th
Housing Affordability Index	# 530	83rd
Per Capita Income	# 199	69th
Diversity Index	# 215	67th

Richland, WA Profile: Facts & Data

Richland, Washington - Basic Facts

Richland, WA Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2024)

POPULATION

INCOME

HOUSING

HOUSEHOLDS

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

Richland, WA - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

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Benton County